Purposeful Planning & Cash Flow Management — Your Million Dollar Steak

Posted @ 8:59 pm - Filed under Capital Growth, Cash Flow, Financial Planning, Investment Lessons, Purposeful Planning, RE Investment Practice, Real Estate Investing, Retirement, Retirement Income, Tax Shelter, Texas

In a recent post, I promised I’d get David Shafer over here to give you some ideas about what a real estate investor might do with cash flow, both before and after taxes. Dave not only stepped up to the plate, he’s knocked another one outa da park. It’s always driven me nuts the folks view their cash flow as ‘date night’ money, or vacation spending dough, etc. When I used to teach seminars on cash flow analysis, one of the crucial factors was dealing with cash flows during holding periods. Think big picture.

Steak

The next time temptation pulls at you to grab yer cash flow and go out on the town, think about this post. That juicy, perfectly broiled steak yer about to enjoy? Hope is was good, ‘cuz it coulda cost you a million bucks. ‘Course, it is your money, right? It’s your retirement too. Know what an extra Mil is worth in retirement income? $50-80,000 a year, easy. And that doesn’t take into account the extra properties that woulda been added to the portfolio along the way. Oops, there’s another million. The treatment of cash flow over the long haul can either be beneficial to your retirement, or medium rare. Your choice. The results of wisely reinvesting cash flows over time can be like world class cheesecake for dessert.

Again, that steak better be sent from Heaven. OK, enough. Here’s David Shafer, someone I respect and admire. This is good stuff people.

Thanks Jeff for allowing me to post again! First, a little introduction. My name is David Shafer and I am an investor and run a business called the Shafer Wealth Academy. I do not sell stocks or bonds or am I a Registered Investment Advisor. I do invest for myself in a full range of investments. My business is simply about helping folks
create the environment for their successfull wealth creation. The techniques and strategies we use in the SWA are based on the available data on what has worked for others to create wealth. I am a big believer in real estate investments because the data demonstrates its wealth creating abilities. One of the advantages of using investment real estate as a foundation for your investment portfolio is the additional cash flow from rents received and taxes not paid. BawldGuy has offered me, as an example, the numbers from recently closed investment properties in Texas bought with 20% down. The decision on how much to put down is a individual one, best left to you and BawldGuy to hash out. :-) The purpose of this post is to show you how to take advantage of the cash flow a 20% down payment would afford you. These duplexes offer up $4,000/year in positive cash flow after all expenses are accounted for. In addition there is $8,500 is depreciation offered up to reduce taxes.

In my mind it is best to diversify away from the foundational investment that produces the cash flow, but not too far. However, I like real estate because it is hard assets, not paper assets, a limited amount of dirt exists, and believe real estate is the foundation for all economic activity. In addition I believe that one should specialize in their investment education. In other words, investors that have as their foundation, duplexes, should learn everything they can about all aspects of real estate including commercial, industrial, and real estate development.

Cheesecake

Having laid out my philosophy, I will offer up a strategy. I do not advise people on buying particular investments, only use the ones I like as an example. Before purchasing any investment, educate yourself, don’t listen to anyone, make your own decisions!

The cash flow is $4,000. I assume a marginal tax rate of 25%, although if you live in a state with a state income tax yours might be higher. The additional cash flow from the tax reduction is $2,125. The total is $6,125.

What I would do generally, is to invest $4,500 in Berkshire Hathaway, and the remaining $1,625 in HCN a REIT that specializes in health care properties. Why those two investments? Berkshire Hathaway has a history of over 21% rate of return for over 40 years. Run by Warren Buffett, the world’s richest man last year, it has demonstrated the ability to deliver superior returns over the long run in a variety of economic conditions. He also does not pay dividends, so there is no taxable events to its owners
until the stock is sold. Current price of the “B” shares is around $3,900. I believe demographics will push the need for more health care institutions of all kinds over the next 40 years. We are an aging society. We are also a society that creates many health care products. Simply, I believe it is a growth industry. Since real estate development is the basis for all economic activity, all these health care practitioners will need specialized buildings to ply their trade. HCN also leverages on about a 1 to 1 basis. Current dividend is around 6%.****Remember, this is my thinking, you should not invest on mine or anyone elses thinking, only yours!*****

Earth from space

So here is the plan. Each year buy one Berkshire Hathaway “B” share of stock. With the left over cash buy HCN. Now comes the tricky part. Speculating on the worth of this strategy after 10 years. There are three moving parts. 1. Cash flow, which should increase over time. 2. Appreciation of BRKB 3. Appreciation of HCN plus dividend reinvestment. To simplify I am going to say each year you can afford to buy 1 share of BRKB and 31 shares of HCN. I assume your rent appreciation will help you do this in the later years. Note that in the first few years you are not using all of your cash flow, so there is a built in margin. After 10 years you have 10 shares of BRKB and 310 shares of HCN (I am accounting for the dividend reinvestment in the total rate of return). If you receive a 15% rate of return from Berkshire (Remember it has a 21% return for the last 40+ years, but I don’t think that will continue going forward) your 10 shares are worth $157,770. HCN has a returned 19% over the last 5 years and 17% over the last 10. I will be conservative and use 15% as a rate of return. Your 310 shares would be worth $66,469. Total $224,239. How about that, from your loose change (cash flow from one duplex) you have created a quarter of a million dollars in ten years using conservative figures! Now, there is a little additional taxes from the dividends on HCN, but by now you should have a good tax accountant which should be able to deal with that! Note, this strategy is completely liquid, so if at any time the @#$% hits the fan, you can access your cash flow. Also note that this strategy is a diversification strategy allowing you to diversify within and outside the real estate world.

Now, here is the best part. This client has 4 duplexes, so this could be a million dollar strategy in 10 years.

And even better, as you continue to learn about real estate investing, you could return some of this cash flow to real estate investing down the road. Perhaps, purchase a commerical project or invest in a real estate development. So get with your tax accountant to determine how best for you to structure this investment strategy with the idea of possibly accessing it down the road.

Here’s to creating tax problems for your accountant to figure out :-) .

This entry was posted on Tuesday, August 12th, 2008 at 8:59 pm and is filed under Capital Growth, Cash Flow, Financial Planning, Investment Lessons, Purposeful Planning, RE Investment Practice, Real Estate Investing, Retirement, Retirement Income, Tax Shelter, Texas. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

7 comments to “Purposeful Planning & Cash Flow Management — Your Million Dollar Steak”

Joshua on August 12th, 2008 at 9:19 pm said:

  • I love these detailed posts that give a slice (cheesecake?) of inside information.

    The one two punch was just given and I think it could be a knockout. Though, my question/comment is that real estate can provide faster and even better returns if done properly. So, why not use “extra” cash flow to purchase more property faster rather than trust others to manage the money for you?

BawldGuy on August 12th, 2008 at 9:32 pm said:

  • Josh — First of all, tell me what kinda quality property yer gonna buy with $4,000? If you can grow that annual amount for the holding period, THEN add it to your sales proceeds during your tax deferred exchange? Now yer talkin’.

    The point of this post, in my view, is the best way to grow the cash flow while the original investment is ongoing. By maximizing it through prudent management, you’ll be doing exactly what your question addressed.

    By doing it in a more Purposeful way, you’ve allowed yourself to turbo charge your next round of investing.

    You have the right idea, Josh. You just might be a little too close. Step back and look at the big picture. You buy property. It cash flows. While holding the investment for say, five years, you invest that cash flow wisely. You then sell/exchange the investment. You now have an impressive wad of cash to add.

    Over 10-25 years, doing what Dave and I advise will result in significantly increased retirement income.

    Make sense?

Cher on August 12th, 2008 at 9:39 pm said:

  • Thanks David and Jeff. I think this is an excellent idea to invest the cash flow for diversification and liquidity.
    How well is BH and the REIT doing in this ecomomy….last few months?

Joshua on August 12th, 2008 at 9:46 pm said:

  • *takes step back* I see where you are coming from and going to. I meant with more than one investment.

    If, for example, someone has 3 investments pulling $4k per year and after two years they would have (not counting any interest earned) $24k. In my area that would be a 20% downpayment + closing costs on another property.

    Maybe I’m just greedy and trying to make “mo’ money faster”. ;)

BawldGuy on August 12th, 2008 at 9:59 pm said:

  • Cher — REITs shouldn’t be taken as a group. They should be analyzed separately, just like you do with real estate. Over the long haul, they tend to do well. I don’t know what they’ve done the last few months.

    BH? It has,over the long haul, embarrassed the market. Of course it goes up and down with the market. Since it’s performance over the last 40+ years is more or less the gold standard, I’d feel safe with the stock.

BawldGuy on August 12th, 2008 at 10:02 pm said:

  • Josh — Think about the region in which you live. Now, ask yourself: Do I want to invest there, or in faster growing region where jobs/capital keep flowing in?

    Gettin’ your start there is one thing. Remaining there will retard your capital growth rate dramatically.

David Shafer on August 13th, 2008 at 6:29 am said:

  • Josh, you will note the last section of my post that accounts for bringing that cash flow back into play. With just the cash flow from one duplex after 10 years you have $250,000 minus taxes in which to play with. Maybe a commercial property or an apartment complex or maybe you are ready for investing with a real estate developer. I don’t believe real estate should be a hobby, but a business, so moving into different areas as one’s capital and experience increases should be part of the wealth building plan. Do you have one?

    Cher, I don’t think in terms of months. I strategize my investments in terms of decades. BRKB is down 15% in the last few months while HCN is up 10% in the last few months. But it is really just noise. Short term you are at the mercy of the emotions of speculators, while long term the fundamentals of the business and its cash flow dominate!

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